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- *D1*
- Welcome to the Dvorak Course
-
- This course has been planned for beginners as well as experienced typists.
- If you are a beginner learning to type on the American Simplified Keyboard
- (the Dvorak keyboard), you will find this keyboard easier to learn than
- the QWERTY (Sholes) keyboard.
-
- This is because the ASK has been scientifically designed to minimize cumulative
- finger motion while typing English. The ten letters on the Home Row
- (A, O, E, U, I, D, H, T, N, and S) make up about 70% of all keystrokes.
- These ten letters alone can form over 3000 words. Needless to say, having
- these keys in the home row facilitates both speed and accuracy.
-
- If you are already an experienced typist on the Sholes keyboard, don't despair:
- you won't have to unlearn everything you know. Your basic typing dexterity
- remains with you, regardless of the keyboard layout. Learning the Dvorak
- keyboard is like learning to "play on a new surface", as a tennis player must
- learn to adjust to grass court or hard court when she has been accustomed to
- playing on a clay court.\T
- General Instructions
-
- The fingers of the left hand should be placed over the A-key, the O-key,
- the E-key, and the U-key. Similarly, the fingers of the right hand should be
- placed over the H-key, the T-key, the N-key, and the S-key.\T
- (1) Home Row Exercises\I
- aoeu ueoa aoeui snth htns snthd uihd uihd
- asonetuhid asonetuhid dihutenosa dihutenosa\D
- (2)\I
- a s o n e t u h i d a s o n e t u h i d\D
- (3)\I
- d i h u t e n o s a d i h u t e n o s a\D
- (4)\I
- as an at ah ad aa ao ae au ai os on ot oh od oi ou oe oo oa
- es en et eh ed ea eo ee eu ei us un ut uh ud ui uu ue uo ua\D
- (5)\I
- his hat is an aid in the hot sun
- in his sad sod hut he sat on his hen\D
- (6)\I
- sue did not use his hoe and tin hat
- dan did not see the dot on his tie as he hid his tan hat\D
- (7)\I
- ada add ado aha aid ann dad dan dee den did die din don dot dud
- due dun duo eda end had has hat hen hid his hit hod hoe hot hue
- hut ian ida inn ion its nat ned net nod not nun nut odd ode out
- sat sit sod son sot sun tan tat tee ten tho tit toe ton too tot\D
- (8)\I
- i do as i do and the end is not as sad as the one sid had\D
- *
- *D2*
- D2 Learning the Shift Key
-
- To integrate the shift key rhythmically in your practice, a capital letter
- should take three beats: 1--press the shift key opposite the hand to press
- the letter; 2--press the letter; 3--release the shift key.\T
- (1) Review\I
- een ent est ett hin hou ith ion oth sen tha thi tio tte thu\D
- (2)\I
- Ada An Ana Ann Dad Dan Dee Ed Eta
- Dan Nan Nat Ned Sid Sue Tad Ted Tod\D
- (3)\I
- The sad tots sat on a tan seat in his neat tent and ate ten nuts
- On his date Otis had a thin suit and no tint on his shoes\D
- (4)\I
- Enos eats a thin hash diet in a hued dish as he sits on an odd seat
- Dad does not eat suet He had seen Sue dent his auto\D
- (5)\I
- ad an de di ed en es ie in ne un ate dis ess eat ied ine
- ist ite nee nes non nus ses tes tis usi ante anti ates
- eous eats ines ions ious ists itas itis ness sion tion\D
- (6)\I
- Adna Anna Anne Dana Dead Edie Edna Enid Etta Heda
- Nate Nina Neta Nona Odie Ohio Otto Stan Tess Thad Theo\D
- (7)\I
- adds aids ante ants aunt dead deed dens died dies dine dins dodo
- heed hens hied hind hint hiss hist hits hods hoed hoes hone hood
- none noon noun nuns oats odds odes ones sane sash sate seas seed
- sees sent sets shad shed shin shot side sine sins sons sued suns
- tide tine tins toad tone toss tote tout tune undo unit used uses\D
- *
- *D3*
- Lesson 3
-
- Home Row and the Period
-
- The period is above the E-finger. Note that the end of a sentence is
- always followed by two spaces; in abbreviations, it is followed by one
- space.
- (1)\I
- e. e. e. e. a. s. o. n. e. t. u. h. i. d. a. a.
- h. u. a. i. o. n. s. d. t. e. h. o. u. i. s. a.\D
- (2)\I
- anno athe atio atte ause diti enon esen enti este
- ethe esti ette hese hous hout iate iend ines inst
- ith itio into ndin ness nnot noth ntio onth osed
- thei thes tion tten nest nude unti usin tand tate\D
- (3)\I
- Adana Andie Annie Aonia Audie Denis Diana Dinah
- Donna Duane Edith Ethan India Susan Susie Thane
- Adana. Andie. Annie. Aonia. Audie. Denis. Diana. Dinah.\D
- (4)\I
- In the house Adana dined in haste on toast and dates.
- Sated as she had eaten she noted the sheen on the dunes
- asd the shade in the sheds. She hates to see an idiot
- stand and shoot his tenth doe in the dense heath.\D
- (5)\I
- An onion heats and stuns stout noses and sends hands
- to douse teeth and hoist suede hoods onto heads.\D
- (6)\I
- eates eousness eousnesses esses iates iests iness inesses
- iousness iousnesses iohness iohnesses itions nesses ousness\D
- *
- *D4*
- Lesson D4
-
- Upper Row and Essential Punctuation\T
- (1)\I
- tctc upup hghg o,o, nrnr a/a/ slsl a?a? s-s- s--- s---- ----
- tctc upup hghg, hfhf uyuy, nrnr, slsl, s---, s-s-, a/a/-\D
- (2)\I
- tctc/ upup/ hghg/ uyuy/ hfhf/ nrnr/ slsl/ tctc/ hfhf/ hghg/
- tctc? upup? hghg? uyuy? nrnr? slsl? hfhf? upup- hghg- tctc-\D
- (3)\I
- Al el if of or up Al el if of or up
- go la lo pa pi ye go la lo pa pi ye\D
- (4)\I
- Can pa go aft and lie on our old cot?
- The shy ape put on a red hat and ran off the lot.
- For a top fee, her act is to hop in, lie on the rug, pat her
- pet cat, fit a fur on her ear, get her fan, and run off.\D
- (5)\I
- ago ail ale all apt arc are art cur cut dig dip dop
- dry dug eel egg ego fag fig fin fir fly fog for fro
- fry gag gap gas gay gin gip God goo gun hag hay hep\D
- *
- *D5*
- Lesson D5\B
- (1) Review\I
- The left road can lead the lads and lady to good lots near
- your land. The sale of pure gold is held at your door.\D
- (2)\I
- You held no fear of loss for a year. On each trip to your
- shop he paid in cash for the caps, fish, cups, pans, fuel,
- logs, peas, ales, rice and fats you sold.\D
- (3)\I
- It is a fact that a slap on the face can hurt. The poor
- apes feel free to find a sure sort of life in the dale.\D
- (4)\I
- aces acts ages ails airs also arcs call caps card cold cops
- else errs eyes face fair fall fare fate feat feel feet fell
- gate gets gift gigs glad goat goes gone gosh gray grey gull
- hole hope hops huff hull ills ires last late lest lets lies\D
- (5)\I
- pear pert pest pets pits plop pops post pots puns puts rate real
- ride rids ripe rips rope rote rues ruff runs runt rush rust ruts
- span spat spin spit spot spun step stop tags tall tape taps tars
- ugly upon ruge user yard year yeas yell yelp yips yoga yule your\D
- *
- *D6*
- Lesson D6
-
- Learning the Lower Row\T
- (1)\I
- a'sz oqnv ukhm uxhb a"o- oqnv ejtw a'sz uxhb ukkk ukhm a's-\D
- (2)\I
- uk sz-a' tw nv ej hm uk a" hb oq uk a' nv hm a" oq sz tw ej\D
- (3)\I
- ale any are ary augh aught ave ay aye ec ece eco el er ere ery ex
- exa exe far fer fir for ify igh ight il ile ill ily ire aze ize
- la lly ly my ny ome or ore ough ought ould our re rec sive tive\D
- (4)\I
- I owe him a bun, a ham, ink, a bed and a job.
- Sam was mad at his own new ox in the bin.
- At the zoo, the wee, bad boa in a box bit Tom, Bob and me.\D
- (5)\I
- am ax be ma me ox oz we adz awe ban but eke eve haw hem
- hub jab jam jaw jet jib job Joe jot jut kid kin kit man
- mat Max nab new nub now own quo saw sox sum van vex vie
- vow wan who win won yen you zax\D
- *
- *D7*
- Lesson D7\B
- (1)\I
- In a daze the band hums the same new tune as they zoom down the exit.\D
- (2)\I
- Next time, I must have a town home, with a book and a vast tome,
- bees, oxen, hams in the oven, rows of beans, the wind and a view.\D
- (3)\I
- I know six men wait to put down their axes. They want to quit
- their jobs when the job zone size is too wide.\D
- (4)\I
- ahem aims ajax akin asks atom axis bans bath beak beck been
- hoax husk inks item jabs jade jamb Java jazz Jean jest jinx
- knot Knox made maid mail mate mean meet mend mess mind mine\D
- (5)\I
- miss mist most musk must nabs news next nibs numb owed owes
- quiz save saws seem sews skat skew skid skin some sums take
- vend vent vest veto vise void vote wand weed week wend wins
- whet whit whiz whom wish wont zebu zest zinc Zion zone zulu\D
- *
- *D8*
- Lesson D8\B
- (1)\I
- He asked about those zebra waits in his beans.\D
- (2)\I
- It seems that in a month taxes on homes have taken all we saved.\D
- (3)\I
- John Smith makes a quiet visit to the bases in the winds and
- weeds on the mound.\D
- (4)\I
- ovals ovoid oxide quake queen quest quite quits quote saves seams
- skein skink skunk sweat takes taken taxed teams teems thank think
- thumb times towns ukase vaunt vests vises visit vista vivid vixen
- waits wands wants wends whine white whose zebus zoned zones zulus\D
- *
- *D9*
- Lesson D9\B
- (1)\I
- hghm hbfb upxp uxyx twcw ej.j nvrv oq,q szlz a'?' a"/"\D
- Again...\I
- hghm hbfb upxp uxyx twcw ej.j nvrv oq,q szlz a'?' a"/"\D
- (2)\I
- gm mg fb bf pk kp yx xy cw wc .j j. rv vr ,q q, lz zl\D
- (3)\I
- My big boy may buy a gem at the labs by the bay.\D
- (4)\I
- Mort awes boys with the way he can ward off a blow, kill
- elks and game, row a yawl, or ram awls into bars.\D
- (5)\I
- ah Al am an as at ax ba be do ed eh el go
- ha he hi ho if in is it Jo la no ma me no
- of oh on or ox pa pi Si so to up us we ye\D
- *
- *D10*
- Lesson D10\B
- (1)\I
- In barns on farms chicks, boars, veals, bucks and stock might
- enjoy and value an extra quart of water daily.\D
- (2)\I
- Do zebras roam the miles of bleak velds which cover parts of the
- world while packs of brown bears and wart hogs prowl in the woods?\D
- (3)\I
- Some folks claim to favor poems and rhyme, others can wring equal
- cheer and worth from words and quest and seize all books. Still
- others amply quell their needs with vocal music and seek all
- works on voice.\D
- (4)\I
- To begin to use wrong verbs among boors and bores may be
- a severe error even if the whole group seems to think
- that exact terms mean less than is normal for them.\D
- (5)\I
- allow among avail awful Aztec azure backs balls began being belie
- bells bills black blank bored borne bring can't chalk champ charm
- check cheek chick chink comes Czech every evict exalt excel exert
- exile expel exult Felix folks gable gauze gives glaze gleam globe\D
- (6)\I
- verge verse verve vetch vigil vigor viola virus vital vogue voile
- vouch vowel vying walks walls wards warts whack whale wharf wheat
- wheel whelp where which whiff while whirl whole wired wires words
- world worth would write wrong wrote yards yokes yoks zippy zombie\D
- *
- *D11*
- Lesson 11\B
- (1)\I
- For a meal we lack a room, milk in mugs, warm pork, veal
- in the oven and cake.\D
- (2)\I
- Mike and Milt were grim, not calm, when Mort came to warn them that
- the well worn ramp over to the mill was too wet for our mile walk.\D
- (3)\I
- Walt may quip and quote with zeal about too much work, but I
- saw him melt and mourn about his love for his lost wife.\D
- (4)\I
- The pick of wool from rams can make very soft warm garb.\D
- (5)\I
- For his meal the busy bird will use his bill or beak in many
- ways to peck at or ably to pick up a worm.\D
- (6)\I
- Owls on the wing may move away with limp easy grace or they
- may sit on a wire and look ever so wise.\D
- (7)\I
- The word or term--prop, mall, king, mark, romp, lock or link--
- can vary in what it may mean.\D
- (8)\I
- helm herb hock holy jeep jeer jell jerk John jolt jump jury
- kale keel kelp kilt lack laws leak leek levy lick like lime
- limp link live love luck lump lynx mail many mill more much
- okra oval pack peak peck peek phew puck ramp rime skip talk\D
- (9)\I
- puck ramp rime skip talk vail vale vary veal veer veld verb vial vice
- volk walk ware warm warp wars wart ways weal wear well will tilt wire
- whey whim whip whir wore work worm worn yawn yolk zany zero zinc zing\D
- *
- *D12*
- Lesson D12\B
- (1)\I
- In barns on farms chicks, bears, veals, bucks and stock might
- enjoy and value an extra quart of water daily.\D
- (2)\I
- Quick quips, awful quotes and queer talks never quite solve
- the wants of a very small child.\D
- (3)\I
- Do zebras roam the miles of bleak velds which cover parts of the
- world while packs of brown bears and wart hogs prowl in the woods?\D
- (4)\I
- Some folks claim to favor poems and rhyme, others can wring equal
- cheer and worth from words and quest and seize all books. Still
- others amply quell their needs with vocal music and seek all
- works on voice.\D
- (5)\I
- The queen was given a query for which an ample reply would
- take a quire of paper.\D
- (6)\I
- Six husky cooks boiled clam broth, shrmp and prawns and broiled
- liver for seven lucky elves, then made their hasty exits.\D
- (7)\I
- At the games, Mark was so very badly hurt with many broken bones,
- lumps on his jaws, and some glands burst. Blood oozed from a crack
- in his wart where it had oozed for weeks. He was lucky to have lived.\D
- (8)\I
- To check pomp and pride, sever from all overt vices, belay all
- forms of muck raking, and limit all hazards, will bring prime joy.\D
- (9)\I
- To begin to use wrong verbs among boors and bores may be
- a severe error even if the whole group seems to think
- that exact terms mean less than is normal for them.\D
- (10)\I
- allow among avail awful Aztec azure backs balls began being belie
- bells bills black blank bored borne bring can't chalk champ charm
- check cheek chick chink comes Czech every evict exalt excel exert
- exile expel exult Felix folks gable gauze gives glaze gleam globe\D
- (11)\I
- grams grave graze havoc hazel helix hobby jazzy jelly jerky jewel
- joker jolly jolts jowls judge junco kapok kayak keels keeps kitty
- knack kneel knelt knock knurl kopek kraal Krupp leave liver money
- never Ozark pawns peaks pecks peeks phlox pirks power proms prove\D
- (12)\I
- quack quaff quail qualm quays quell quill quilt ramps romps rooms
- rumps salve serve shack shark shawl shirk shock shrew shuck sieve
- seize skiff skill skimp skirt skulk small spank speak spoke stick
- stuck threw throw thyme vague valid value valve vapid vault venal\D
- (13)\I
- verge verse verve vetch vigil vigor viola virus vital vogue voile
- vouch vowel vying walks walls wards warts whack whale wharf wheat
- wheel whelp where which whiff while whirl whole wired wires words
- world worth would write wrong wrote yards yokes yolks zippy zombi\D
- *
- *D13*
- Lesson D13
-
- The following 135 words are so frequently used that they comprise 50%
- of all words normally typed. If you can type the next two exercises without
- errors, half of your typed words will be correct!\T
- a about after all also an and another any are as at back be because
- been before being between both but by can could day did do down each
- even first for from get good had has have he her here him his how I
- if in into is it its just know last life like little long made make
- many may me men more most Mr. Ms. much must my never new no not now\D
- of or on one only or other our out over own people said same see she
- should so some state still such than that the their them then there
- these they this those through time to too two under up very was way
- we well were what when where which while who will with work would
- years you your\D
- We now concentrate on home row words.\T
- (1)\I
- The duteous dietitian hesitated at the intense nauseousness inside
- the dishonest institution.\D
- (2)\I
- In addition, the unastute assassin had another unsound idea. He
- intended to assassinate the dishonest attendant at the institute.\D
- (3)\I
- The unintentioned noisiness and untidiness in the hostess house
- astonished, astounded and nauseated Antonietta. Undaunted and
- unassisted, she did not hesitate to initiate a statute at the state
- house. The statute stated that no attendant in an untenanted haunted
- hostess house is to attain hostess status.\D
- *
- *D14*
- Lesson 14
-
- In this lesson we practice alphabetic sentences.\T
- (1)\I
- Sixty-five quizzical sheep kept their jaws dry in a farm bungalow.\D
- (2)\I
- Balky Zulus find they can hoax weary men with quavery jumping.\D
- (3)\I
- Jerome quickly began to be vexed by the powerful blizzards.\D
- (4)\I
- Squawking gorillas could vex the brazen nymphs in a jiffy.\D
- (5)\I
- Can Jerry's equipment file saws, ax, hoe, knives and grind adz?\D
- (6)\I
- Ben works at squeezing very juicy plums with flexed thumbs.\D
- (7)\I
- The black wizard quipping jovially flexed his muscles.\D
- (8)\I
- Will you pack my jugs of liquid veneer in five dozen boxes?\D
- (9)\I
- Could the wizard jinx quivering folks by magic yelps?\D
- (10)\I
- Brazen gazelles quickly examined the forward jeep.\D
- (11)\I
- The brown dog quickly jumped over the lazy fox.\D
- (12)\I
- Will the kind judge squelch the five or six brazen nymphs?\D
- (13)\I
- Mix zippy Kadota figs with quivering cranberry jelly.\D
- (14)\I
- The wives quickly jerked extra big pizzas from the stand.\D
- (15)\I
- Lisa quickly mixed the very big jar of new soap.\D
- (16)\I
- The major will fix a quiet cozy nook for the vexed, bad Gypsy.\D
- (17)\I
- Pairs of lazy knowing oxen came by quietly evading the jam.\D
- (18)\I
- Juvenile zest for excitement whetted interest in parking by the quay.\I
- (19)\I
- Put your big ax, shovel and quartz where Mike's fence joins ours.\D
- (20)\I
- The brawny jaguar held fast till the quaking Zouave victim expired.\D
- *
-